University of Toronto

Introduction

The University of Toronto might be a public analysis university in provincial capital, Ontario, Canada, placed on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. it fully was supported by charter in 1827 as King's faculty, the first institution of higher learning among the colony of upper North yank country. Originally controlled by the Church of England, the university supposed this name in 1850 upon turning into a profane institution. As a collegial university, it includes twelve schools, that dissent in character and history, each holding substantial autonomy on cash and institutional affairs. it's two satellite campuses set in Scarborough and Mississauga.

Educationally, the University of Toronto is noted for potent movements and curricula in literary criticism and study, legendary jointly as a result of the provincial capital school. The university was the homeland of hypoglycemic agent and cell analysis, and was the situation of the first smart magnifier, the event of multi-touch technology, the documentation of Cygnus X-1 as a vicinity, and thus the speculation of NP-completeness. By a substantial margin, it receives the foremost annual research funding of any Canadian university. it's one among two companions of the Association of American Universities set outside the u.  s., the other being McGill University.

The Varsity Blues area unit the athletic teams representing the university in intercollegiate league matches, with particularly long and storied draws to grating football game and athletic game. The university's Hart house is associate early example of the North yank student centre, at a similar time serving cultural, intellectual and recreational interests among its big Gothic-revival advanced.

The University of Toronto has educated two Governors General of North yank country and four Prime Ministers of North yank country, four foreign leaders, fourteen Justices of the Supreme Court, and has been connected with ten altruist laureates.

Academics

The Ability of Arts and Science is that the university's main undergrad college, and administers most of the progresses within the faculty system. Although the colleges aren't completely answerable for teaching duties, most of them house specialised tutorial programs and lecture series. Among different subjects, Trinity faculty is related to programs in negotiation, as are University faculty with Canadian studies, Victoria faculty with Renaissance studies, Innis faculty with film studies and concrete studies, New faculty with gender studies, Woodsworth faculty with industrial kindred and St. Michael's faculty with Medievalism. the school teaches undergrad commerce together with the Rotman college of Management. the college of subject area and Engineering is that the different major direct-entry undergrad faculty.

The University of Toronto is that the birthplace of AN authoritative college of thought on communications and literary criticism, called the provincial capital college. cloth wrapper and Harold Innis and also the ensuant contributions of Edmund Snow Carpenter, Northrop Frye and writer. Since 1963, the Marshall McLuhan Program in Culture and Technology of the school of data has carried the mandate for teaching and advancing the provincial capital college.

Several notable works in arts and humanities are primarily based at the university, together with the lexicon of Canadian life since 1959 and also the Collected Works of theologiser since 1969. The Records of Early English Drama gathers and edits the extant documentary proof of theatrical arts in pre-Puritan European country, whereas the lexicon of English compiles the first vocabulary of a people language from the Anglo-Saxon amount.

The Munk college of world Affairs encompasses the university's varied programs and curricula in world affairs and rule. because the conflict discriminating, Toronto's Slavic studies program evolved into a crucial founding on Soviet politics and political economy, supported by the John D. Rockefeller, Ford and moneyman foundations. The Munk college is additionally home to the G20 analysis group, that conducts freelance observance and analysis on the group of Twenty, and also the topic research lab, that conducts analysis on net censorship as a combined institution. The university operates international offices in Berlin, port and Siena.

The Dalla Lana college of Public Health may be a college of the University of provincial capital that originated united of the varsity of Hygiene begun by the John D. Rockefeller Foundation in 1927. the college went through a dramatic renaissance once the 2003 severe acute respiratory syndrome crisis and it's currently the most important public health school in North American country, with quite 750 colleges, 800 students, and analysis and coaching partnerships with establishments throughout provincial capital and also the world. With quite $39 million in analysis funding each year, the varsity provisions detection in world health, tobacco impacts on health, disease and incapacity, pollution, inner city, circumpolar health, and plenty of different pressing problems in population health.

The Faculty of drugs is related with a linkage of 10 teaching hospitals, providing medicinal treatment, analysis and informative services to patients and purchasers from North American country and abroad. A core member of the network is University Health Network, itself a specialised federation of provincial capital General Hospital, aristocrat Margaret Cancer Centre, provincial capital Western Hospital, and provincial capital Restoration Institute. Surgeons within the medical institutes have cross-appointments to school and higher places in university departments. The Rotman college of Management developed the discipline and practice of integrative intellectual, upon that the varsity bases its program. based in 1887, the school of Law's stress on formal teachings of subject and legal theory was then thought of unconventional, however step by step aided shift the country's lawful education system off from the office model that prevailed till the mid-20th century. The Ontario Institute for Lessons in Education is that the junior college of the university, related with its 2 laboratory faculties, the Institute of kid Study and also the University of provincial capital faculties. Autonomous institutes at the university embody the Canadian Institute for Theoretical astronomy, the Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies and also the Fields Institute.

Culture and student life

In the nature of social, cultural and recreational life at the University of Toronto lies Hart House, the extensive neo-Gothic student activity centre that was planned by alumnus-benefactor Vincent Massey and named for his grandpa Hart. Opened in 1919, the complicated established a communitarian spirit within the university and its students, World Health Organization at the time unbroken mostly among their own faculties below the suburbanized collegial system. At Hart House, a student will browse within the library, dine nonchalantly or formally, have a haircut, visit the room, watch a play within the auditorium, hear a concert, observe or take part debates, play table game, or opt for a swim and realize an area to check, all below constant roof and among the span of each day. The confluence of varied functions is that the consequences of a thoughtful effort to make a holistic instructional expertise, a goal abridged within the Founders' Prayer. The Hart House typical was important within the designing of student centres at different universities, notably Cornell University's Willard Straight Hall.

Hart House resembles some ancient aspects of student illustration through its financial backing of student clubs, and its standing committees and board of stewards that are collected mainly of collegian students. Student representative bodies conjointly exist at the varied faculties, educational colleges and sections.

The Hart House Debating Club engagements a debating vogue that mixes the Yankee stress on analysis and therefore the British use of wit. Smaller declamation societies at Trinity, University and Victoria school have served as initial coaching grounds for debaters World Health Organization later accomplish Hart House. The club won the globe Universities Debating Championship in 1981 and 2006. The North Yankee Model world organisation hosts Associate in Nursing Annual Model world organisation conference on field, whereas the world organisation Society participates in varied North Yankee and international conferences. The Toronto chess team has captured the highest title sixfold at the Pan Yankee extramural Team Chess Championship. The Formula SAE athletics Team won the Formula Student European Championships in 2003, 2005 and 2006.

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University of Pennsylvania

Introduction

The University of Pennsylvania may well be a personal, Ivy League, doctorate-granting university settled in town. Incorporated as a result of the Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania, Penn is one in each of fourteen beginning members of the involvement of Yankee Universities and one in each of the nine original colonial colleges. Penn is one in each of the many universities that claims to be the first university at intervals the u. s. of America.

Benjamin Franklin, Penn's founder, advocated an enlightening program that targeted the utmost quantity on smart education for business and public overhaul as on the classics and theology although Franklin's program was never adopted. The university coat of arms choices a dolphin on the red chief, adopted directly from the Franklin families own coat of arms. Penn was one in each of the first tutorial institutions to follow a multidisciplinary model pioneered by several European universities, focused multiple "faculties" (e.g., theology, classics, medicine) into one institution. It fully was collectively home to many different educational innovations.

Penn offers a broad vary of instructional departments, Associate in Nursing full analysis enterprise and sort of community reaching and public service programs. It’s considerably documented for its faculty of medication, graduate school, Vogue College, graduate school, law school, tech, Communications College, faculty of nursing, school, and its field of study programs, additionally as its drugs teaching and analysis capabilities. Its pupil program is to boot among the foremost selective at intervals the country, with Associate in nursing reception rate of iron.  one in each of Penn's most documented tutorial qualities is its stress on content education, that it promotes through varied double degree programs, university minors, scrutiny centers and professorships, a combined field, and thus the power for faculty children to want classes from any of Penn's.

All of Penn's schools exhibit very high analysis activity. Penn is consistently graded among the best analysis universities at intervals the globe, for every quality and quantity of study.  In twelve month 2015, Penn's tutorial investigation budget was $851 million, connecting quite four, 300 school, 1,100 postdoctoral fellows and 5,500 graduate assistants. Along of the foremost active and prolific analysis institutions, Penn is said to necessary innovations and discoveries in several fields of science and thus the humanities. Among them are the first general purpose science system (ENIAC), the morbilli and hepatitis vaccines, Retin-A, psychological feature medical care, conjoint analysis et al.

Penn's tutorial Associate in Nursingd analysis programs are semiconductor diode by an oversized and intensely productive faculty. Twenty-eight presenter laureates square measure associated with Penn. Over its long history the university has communally created many distinguished alumni. These embody twelve heads of state (including one U.S. president); three u.  s. Supreme Court justices and sort of state Supreme Court justices; founders of technology companies, jurisprudence corporations, and world cash institutions; and university presidents. In line with a 2014 study, the University of Pennsylvania has created the foremost billionaires of any university at the faculty boy level. Penn's endowment, at $10.1 billion as of Gregorian calendar month thirty, 2015, is that the ninth-largest university endowment at intervals the u. s.

Academics

The faculty of Arts and Sciences to boot contains the Graduate Division and additionally the school of Liberal and practiced Studies, that's home to the Fels Institute of presidency, the master's programs in structure Dynamics, and additionally the Environmental Studies (MES) program. Wharton is that the grad school of the University of Pennsylvania. Alternative colleges with college boy programs embody the college of Nursing and also the college of Engineering and field (SEAS).

Penn includes a robust specialize in knowledge domain learning and analysis. It offers double degree programs, distinctive majors, and educational flexibility. Penn's "One University" policy permits college boys access to courses in the least of Penn's undergraduate and graduate colleges, except the medical, veterinary and dental colleges.

Academic centre and medicine analysis

Penn's health-related programs—including the colleges of drugs, odontology, Nursing, and medicine, and programs in applied science  and health management (the Wharton School)—are among the university's strongest educational parts.

The size of Penn's medicine analysis organization, however, adds an awfully capital intensive element to the university's operations, and introduces revenue instability because of dynamic government laws, reduced federal funding for analysis, and Medicaid/Medicare program changes. This is often a primary reason highlighted in valuation agencies' views on Penn's overall money rating that ranks one notch below its educational peers.

Admissions property

The Princeton Review ranks Penn because the sixth most selective college within the u.  s. For the category of 2018, getting into within the fall of 2014, the University received a record of thirty five, 868 applications and admitted nine.9 p.c of the candidates, arching Penn's most selective admissions cycle within the history of the University. The Atlantic additionally hierarchical  Penn among the ten most selective colleges within the country. At the graduate level, supported admission statistics from U.S. News & World Report, Penn's most selective programs embody its graduate school, the health care colleges (medicine, odontology, nursing, welfare work and veterinary), and its grad school.

Investigation, novelties, and discoveries

Claudia Cohen Hall, erstwhile Mount Logan Hall, home of the school of Arts and Sciences and former home of the Wharton College and originally, the graduate school

In twelve month 2015 Penn's analysis budget was $851 million. In line with its well-known knowledge domain tradition, Penn's analysis centers typically span 2 or a lot of disciplines. Within the 2010–11 school year alone five knowledge domain analysis centers were created or considerably expanded. With these additions, Penn currently counts one hundred sixty five analysis centers hosting a pursuit community of over four, 300 school and over one, 100 postdoctoral fellows, 5,500 instructive support employees and grad student trainees.These lecturers hold sacred with professorships and joint appointments between Penn's colleges.

Penn's analysis tradition has traditionally been complemented by innovations that formed teaching. Additionally to establishing the primary graduate school, the primary university teaching hospital, the primary grad school, and also the 1st building, Penn was additionally the cradle of alternative vital developments. In 1852 Penn Law was the primary graduate school within the nation to publish a law journal still existing (then known as the Yankee Law Register, currently the Penn Law Review, one in all the foremost cited law journals within the world. It established the primary research facility in a very grad school in 1921 and also the first center for entrepreneurship center in 1973, and it frequently introduced novel curricula.

Several major scientific discoveries have additionally taken place at Penn. The university is perhaps best standard because the place wherever the primary all-purpose machine (ENIAC) was born in 1946 at the Moore college of engineering science. It absolutely was here additionally wherever the world's 1st orthography and descriptive linguistics checkers were created, likewise because the well-liked programming language programing language. Penn may boast a number of the foremost necessary discoveries within the field of drugs. The dialyzer used as a synthetic replacement for lost urinary organ operate was formed and devised out of a steriliser by William Inouye whereas he was still a student at Penn Med; the rubeola and serum hepatitis vaccines were developed at Penn; the invention of cancer's link with genes, psychological feature medical care, Retin-A (the cream accustomed treat acne), Resistin, the city cistron, and also the technology behind PET Scans were all exposed by Penn MEd researchers. Newer cistron analysis has crystal rectifier to the invention of the genes for fragile X syndrome and Charcot–Marie–Tooth malady, a progressive neurodegenerative malady that affects the hands, feet, and limbs. Semi conductive compound was additionally developed at Penn by Alan J. Heeger, Alan MacDiarmid and Hideki Shirakawa, associate degree invention that attained them the Nobel award in Chemistry. Ralph L. Brinster, on school since 1965, developed the scientific basis for in vitro fertilization and also the transgenic mouse at Penn. the idea of electrical conduction was additionally part developed at Penn, by then academic John Henry M. Robert Schrieffer .The university has additionally contributed major advancements within the fields of political economy and management. Among the various discoveries are conjoined analysis, wide used as a prognostic tool particularly in research, Simon Kuznets's technique of measurement Gross National Product, the Penn impact (the observation that shopper worth levels in richer countries are consistently above in poorer ones), and also the "Wharton Model" technologically advanced by Nobel-laureate Lawrence Klein to live and forecast economic activity. The concept behind Health Maintenance Organizations additionally belonged to Penn academician Henry M. Robert Eilers, WHO place it into observe throughout then President Nixon's health reform within the Nineteen Seventies.

 

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National University of Colombia

Introduction:

The National University of Colombia could be a public, national, integrated, analysis university, set primarily in Bogotá, Medellín, Manizales and Palmira, Colombia. Recognized in 1867 by associate degree act of the Congress of South American nation, the university is that the largest education establishment of the country with over forty four,000 students, the biggest diversity of graduated professionals annually, and variety of educational programmes at college man and graduate levels, with 430 educational programmes, which incorporates ninety six graduate diplomas, sixty seven educational specializations, thirty-nine medical specialties, 161 Master's degrees, and fifty eight doctorates. it's conjointly one in every of the few universities that employs post-doctorate fellows within the country. Some forty,000 students square measure learning for associate degree college man degree and four,000 for a graduate degree. The National University of South American nation is wide referred to as the most effective Colombian university, and one in every of the most effective universities in geographical region, for its high degree of education and analysis action in many rankings of universities in geographical region and round the globe.

The university could be a member of the Association of Colombian Universities (ASCUN), and also the American University Network Universia. Alongside Antioquia and Valle universities, it conforms what's referred to as the Golden Triangle of upper education in South American nation, being among the foremost selective and competitive universities within the country. A study by SCImago analysis cluster found it to be the Colombian university manufacturing the biggest variety of scientific papers printed in peer-refereed publications, and also the seventeenth most prolific in geographical region. Moreover, consistent with the Latin-American net Ranking of Universities, the National University of South American nation graded within the 1st place of the country in net presence, and among the primary universities within the region. Concerning the CIVETS universities, the National University engaged the fifth place.

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University of São Paulo

Introduction

The University of São Paulo could be a public university within the Brazilian state of São Paulo. it's the most important Brazilian university and also the country's most prestigious institution, the simplest university in Ibero-America, and holds a high name among world universities, being hierarchic 51-60 worldwide in name by the days educational activity World University Rankings. USP is concerned in teaching, analysis and teaching all told areas of information, providing a broad vary of courses.

The university was supported in 1934, regrouping already existing faculties within the state of São Paulo, like the Faculdade American state Direito do Largo American state São Francisco (Law), the technical school college (Engineering) and also the Escola Superior American state Agricultura Luiz American state Queiroz (Agriculture). The university has after created new departments, changing into one among the most important establishments of upper education in Latin America, with some ninety,000 listed students. Currently, it's eleven campuses, four of them within the town of São Paulo. The remaining campuses square measure within the cities of Bauru, Lorena, Piracicaba, Pirassununga, Ribeirão Preto and 2 in São Michael Assat.

Numerous students from the University of São Paulo achieve necessary positions within the Brazilian society. it had been the school of twelve Brazilian presidents. USP was hierarchic nineteenth worldwide during a rank supported the amount of alumni World Health Organization became CEOs within the world's five hundred largest firms. and additionally classed within the prime one hundred wide-reaching within the world Employability University Ranking. In terms of analysis, USP is Brazil's largest analysis establishment, manufacturing quite twenty fifth of the scientific papers printed by Brazilian researchers in prime quality conferences and journals. In 2015, out of thirty six subjects, the QS World University Rankings hierarchic USP within the prime fifty in eight subjects (including design, Dentistry, applied science, Agriculture/Forestry, Art/Design and Veterinary Science) and within the prime 51-100th position in twenty one additional subjects (including technology, Mechanical, Electrical and Chemical Engineering, trendy Languages, Geography, Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics).

Admissions:

Brazilian students take USP's test, the proprioception, that is ready and administered by FUVEST (University Foundation for Vestibular), subject to laws approved by the university's college man Studies Council. In 2012, 159,603 students signed up for Fuvest's proprioception, for a complete of ten,982 openings. Candidates area unit needed to require a multiple selection check involving chemistry, physics, arithmetic, biology, geography, history, Portuguese and English. The second spherical of tests is written and specific to the chosen field of studies, together with more-in-depth queries in physics, chemistry and arithmetic for engineering; history, maths and geographics for law and then on. In-depth written Portuguese queries area unit needed for all.

International students could return through many exchange programs. In 2012, USP hosted over two,300 exchange students. Roughly a 3rd of the international students area unit registered in humanities and social sciences, with another third registered in engineering courses.

USP doesn't need its students, national or foreigners, to pay any tuition, as its supply of funding comes from São Paulo State.

Academics:
Today USP has 5 hospitals and offers 247 college man programs and 239 graduate programs all told areas of study. The university homes altogether twenty four museums and galleries – with [*fr1] 1,000,000 guests a year – 2 theaters, a cinema, a television channel associated an orchestra. The University of São Paulo welcomes individuals from all continents, and stimulates this method via networks and consortiums (International workplace – USP), among others.

Rankings:
SIR World Report 2013 from SCImago establishments Rankings classified the university within the twelfth place within the world (11th in 2012). In 2012, in line with the University Ranking by educational Performance (URAP),the University of São Paulo is that the best university in Ibero-America and twenty eighth university within the world. in line with ARWU, USP was classified within the 1st place, concerning the quantity of doctorates awarded throughout 2011. Mines ParisTech graded USP in forty second place. Ranking internet of Universities 2013 classified USP within the thirty first place. USP is graded among the highest seventy universities within the world. NTU Ranking classified the university within the 53rd place. in line with the 2013 educational Ranking of World Universities, USP is placed within the cluster of the 101–151 prime world universities. in line with the 2013 CWTS metropolis Ranking the University of São Paulo is placed within the position twelfth at the globe. within the 2013 QS World University Rankings University of São Paulo graded 127th (academic name 51st) and is that the best classified within the definite standing of Latin America's universities. In 2012, the University is that the 1st Ibero-American establishment within the Times instruction World University Rankings's top-200 (Position 158 within the World).

Healthcare:
USP operates four hospitals, among them University of São Paulo school of medicine Public Hospital, the biggest hospital advanced in geographical area and also the major instruction and schooling web site for the university's college of medication - it's thought of one amongst the most effective health care establishments in geographical area.

Library system:
The University of São Paulo has forty two libraries cover its colleges. along they represent one amongst the foremost necessary list collections in Brazil. The libraries area unit managed by the Integrated Library System (SIB - Sistema Integrado DE Bibliotecas in Portuguese), that is additionally accountable for university's on-line system - DEDALUS.

Dedalus is web information that permits cooccurring consultation all told libraries within the university. Dedalus is additionally integrated to a system named integrated scrutiny that integrates all on-line databases signed by the university. That produces educational researches quicker and it provides researchers quick access to international publications.

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Monash University

Introduction

Monash University is an Australian public analysis university based mostly in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1958, it is the second oldest university within the State of Victoria. Monash is a member of Australia's Group of Eight and therefore the ASAIHL, and is the only Australian member of the important M8 Alliance of educational Health Centers, Universities and National Conservatoires. Monash is one of two Australian universities to be hierarchal within the The École Delawares Mines de Paris (Mines ParisTech) standing on the premise of the quantity of alumni listed among CEOs within the five hundred largest worldwide firms. Monash is in the top 2 hundredth in teaching, top 100 percent in international outlook, high 2 hundredth in trade financial gain and top 100 percent in analysis in the world in 2016.

Monash enrolls approximately forty seven, 000 undergraduate and twenty, 000 graduate students, It also has additional candidates than any university in the state-owned of Victoria.

Monash is home to major research facilities, including the Australian cyclotron, the Monash Science Technology Research and Innovation city district (STRIP), the Australian Stem Cell Centre, 100 analysis centres and seventeen co-operative analysis centres. In 2011, its total revenue was over $2.1 billion, with external research financial gain around $282 million.

The university has a number of centres, five of that are in Victoria, one in Malaysia. Monash also has an analysis and teaching centre in Prato, Italy, a graduate investigation faculty in city, India and a graduate school in Jiangsu Province, China. Meanwhile December 2011, Monash has had a global alliance with the University of national leader within the UK. Monash University courses are conjointly delivered at different locations, including South continent.

The Clayton campus contains the parliamentarian Blackwood Hall, named after the universities start Chancellor Sir Parliamentarian Blackwood and designed by Sir Roy Grounds.

In 2014, the University yielded its Gippsland campus to Federation University. On 7 March 2016, Monash proclaimed that it would be closing the Berwick field by 2018.

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University of Melbourne

Introduction

The University of Melbourne (familiarly Melbourne University, Melbourne UNI or simply Melbourne) is AN Australian public analysis university situated in Melbourne, Victoria. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and therefore the oldest in Victoria. Times Higher Education ranks Melbourne as 33rd within the world, while the educational Ranking of World Universities places Melbourne forty fourth within the world (both 1st in Australia). According to QS World University Topic Rankings 2015, the University of Melbourne is ranked fifth in the world for education, 8th in law, 13th in pc science and IT, 13th in arts and humanities, 14th in accounting and finance, 14th in  medical specialty and eighteenth in medicine.

Melbourne's main campus is situated in Parkville, an inner residential area north of the Melbourne central business district, with several alternative campuses situated across Victoria. Melbourne is a stonework university and a member of the cluster of Eight, Universitas 21 and the Association of Pacific Rim Universities. Meanwhile 1872 numerous residential faculties have become related to with the university. There are twelve faculties situated on the main field and in near suburbs providing educational, sporting and cultural programs alongside lodging for Melbourne students and college.

Melbourne comprises eleven separate educational units and is associated with varied institutes and analysis centres, including the music director and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical investigation, Florey Institute of neurobiology and Mental Health, the Melbourne Institute of Practical Economic and Social Investigation and the Grattan Institute. Amongst Melbourne's 15 graduate colleges the Melbourne Business college, the Melbourne Law School and therefore the Melbourne school of medicine area unit significantly well regarded.

Four Australian prime parsons and five governors-general have progressed from Melbourne. Eight Nobel laureates have been students or college, the most of any Australian university.

History

The University of Melbourne was established by Hugh Childers, the Auditor-General and Finance Minister, in his first Budget Speech on four November 1852, who set aside a add of £10,000 for the establishment of a university. The university was documented by Act of Incorporation on 22 Gregorian calendar month 1853, with power to confer degrees in arts, medicine, laws and music. The act delivered for an annual endowment of £9,000, while a special grant of £20.000 was made for buildings that year. The substance stone was laid on three Gregorian calendar month 1854, and on the same day the inspiration stone for the State Library Classes commenced in 1855 with 3 professors and sixteen students; of this body of scholars, only four graduated. The original buildings were officially opened by the elected authorized of the Colony of Victoria, Sir Charles Hotham, on 3 October 1855. The first chancellor, Redmond Barry (later Sir Redmond), held the position till his death in 1880.

The inauguration of the university was made attainable by the wealth ensuing from Victoria's gold rush. The institution was designed to be a "civilising influence" at a time of fast settlement and industrial growth.

In 1881, the admission of women was a seen as conclusion over the additional conservative ruling council.

Student activities:
A celebrated tradition at Melbourne is typically management in late Gregorian calendar month within that group of scholars acts in varied non-academic activities likewise as wheeled vehicle Races and a 24-hour scavenger hunt.

Sport:
The University has participated in varied sports in its history and has thirty-nine connected clubs. Sport is looked after by Melbourne University Sport.

The Melbourne University sports education Union was the precursor to the present Melbourne University Sports Association. Since its beginning, the aim of the Union and presently the Association is to provide a combined voice for all connected sporting clubs on the University field. In 2004, the Melbourne University Sports Association renowned its centenary.

The Melbourne University athletic game Club (MULC) was established in 1883 and is that the oldest oftentimes operational athletic game club within the world.

The Melbourne University sport Club (MUCyc) is alleged to sport Australia and competes usually at native and national races. In 2008 MUCyc won its seventh consecutive Gregorian calendar month championship (2002–2008).

The Melbourne University gild was one in every of the first 5 (5) clubs established for the scholars and employees of the University, with varied outdoor game competitions and social tennis events persevered field as early as 1882.

Melbourne Accelerator Program (MAP):
Since its beginning in 2012, MAP has evolved into a program that hosts a variety of public events, workshops and feeder programs to assist up-skill and connect entrepreneurs of all stages. the foremost effective startups on field unit of mensuration awarded access to the MAP Startup Accelerator.    among-st in each of 2 Australian university accelerators that are named during a world list of prime twenty five university incubators created by University Business equipment Index.

The first MAP cohort in 2012 includes Bluesky, 121 solid, VenueMob and new wave Power Systems. For best mobile wanting app against massive Australian e-commerce incumbents likewise as a result of the enduring Associate in nursing 121Cast signed AN out sized content venture contract with Crux Austereo.

MAP student founders have together up over $5.6 million in funding, created over sixty jobs and generated over $1.0 million in revenue. They tackle massive issues across a variety of industries, from medical devices and hardware, to monetary technology, net solutions, e-commerce and code.

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Australian National University (ANU)

Introduction

The Australian National University (ANU) is a nationwide research university situated in national capital, the capital of Australia. Its main campus in Acton incorporates seven teaching and analysis faculties, in addition to many national academies and institutes.

Originated in 1946, it is the sole university to possess been created by the Parliament of Australia. Initially a advanced research university, ANU commenced collegian teaching in 1960 once it integrated the national capital University school, which had been established in 1929 as a field of the University of Melbourne. ANU enrolls ten, 052 undergraduate and ten, 840 postgraduate students and employs 3,753 staff. The university's endowment stood at A$1.13 billion in 2012.

ANU is systematically graded among the world's prime universities. ANU is graded co-equal nineteenth in the world (first in Australia) with King's school London by the 2015/16 QS World University Rankings, and 52nd in the ecosphere (second in Australia) by the 2015/16 Times education. ANU was named the world's twenty fifth (first in Australia) greatest international university in a 2016 study by Times education. In the 2015 Times education Global Employability University Ranking, an annual position of university graduates' employability, ANU was graded thirty second in the world (first in Australia). ANU is graded 89th (first in Australia) in the 2015 CWTS Leyden ranking. ANU is graded initial within the four Palmes class in the Eduniversal ranking.

ANU counts six chemist laureates among its school and alumni. The university has educated two Prime ministers, 30 current Australian Ambassadors and a lot of than a dozen current heads of presidency departments of Australia. Students entering Semitic deity in 2013 had a median Australian Tertiary Admission Rampant of ninety three, the equal-highest among Australian universities.

Academics

ANU is administrated by a 15-member Council, whose members include the Chancellor and Vice-Chancellor. Gareth Evans, has been ANU Chancellor since 2010 and Brian Schmidt, an astronomer and philanthropist Laureate, became Vice-Chancellor on 1 Jan 2016. Ian Chubb, Vice-Chancellor from 2001 to 2011, is now the Chief somebody of Australia.

Undergraduate student’s area unit pictured by the Australian National University Students' Association (ANUSA). The Australian National University Union manages catering and retail shops and performance amenities on behalf of all students.

Rankings

ANU is systematically graded among the world's prime universities. ANU is graded co-equal nineteenth in the world (first in Australia) with King's school London by QS World University Rankings, and 52nd in the world (second in Australia) by the 2015/16 Times education. ANU was named the world's twenty fifth (first in Australia) most international university in a 2016 study by Times education. In the 2015 Times education Global Employability University Ranking, an annual ranking of university graduates' employability, ANU was graded thirty second in the world (first in Australia). ANU is graded 89th (first in Australia) in the 2015 CWTS city ranking. ANU is graded initial within the four Palmes class in the Eduniversal ranking.

Colleges

Arts and Social Sciences

The ANU school of Arts and Social Sciences is divided into the analysis faculty of Social Sciences (RSSS) and also the analysis faculty of Humanities and also the Arts (RSHA). Within RSSS there are a unit faculties. In 2013, ANU graded ninth within the world in linguistics and sixteenth in the world for contemporary languages.

Business and Economics

The ANU school of Business and political economy includes four analysis faculties, which in flip conduct analysis and teaching in political economy, finance, accounting. The college is professionally licensed with the Institute of leased Accountants, CPA Australia, the Australian Computer Society, and the Relationship of International Accountants, Chartered monetary Analyst Institute.

Engineering and Computer Science

The ANU school of Engineering and laptop Science is split into 2 analysis faculties, which study of engineering and technology topics severally. ANU is home to the National procedure Infrastructure National Facility, the chief information and communications technology analysis centre in Australia. Research teams in ANU school of Engineering and laptop Science embrace Algorithms and information, Applied Signal Processing, Computer Systems, Computer Vision and artificial intelligence, Data-Intensive Computing, Information and Logic & Computation, Software Intensive Schemes Engineering, Solar Thermal cluster, Systems and Control.

Physical and Mathematical Sciences

The ANU school of Physical & Mathematical Sciences includes the analysis faculties of physics & astronomy, Chemistry. Beneath the direction of Mark Oliphant, nuclear physics was one the university's most distinguished early research priorities, leading to the development of a 500 mega joule homopolar generator and a seven.7 mega electron volts particle accelerator in the Nineteen Fifties. These devices were to be used as part of a ten.6 giga electron volt cyclotron particle accelerator that was ne'er completed, however they remained in use for alternative analysis functions. ANU has been home to eight particle accelerators over the years and functions the 14UD. 

Campus

The main campus of ANU extends across the national capital suburbia of Acton, which consists of 358 acres (1.45 km2) of primarily parcel of land with university buildings improved inside. ANU is roughly intersected, and is bounded by the suburb of Turner and the national capital central city district. Many university sites area unit of historical significance qualitative analysis from the institution of the national capital.

With over 10,000 trees on its campus, ANU won Associate in Nursing International property field Network Award in 2009 and was graded the second greenest university field in Australia in 2011.

Residential halls and colleges

Eight residential facilities are attached with ANU—Bruce Hall, Ursula Hall, Burgmann College & Garran Hall, Graduate House and Fenner Hall. All are settled on field except Fenner Hall, which is settled within the near suburbia of Braddon.  In 2010, the non-residential Griffin Hall was recognized for students living off-campus. Another off-campus student lodging was launched by UniGardens Pty, University Gardens located in Belconnen.

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University of Pretoria

Introduction

The University of Pretoria is a multi-campus public analysis university in Pretoria, the administrative and factual capital of African country. The university was established in 1908 as the Pretoria field of the Johannesburg-based Transvaal University school and is that the fourth South African establishment in continuous operation to be awarded university standing. The university has grown from the original thirty two students during a single late Victorian house to just about thirty-nine, 000 in 2010. The University was built on seven community campuses on one, 120 hectares.

The University is organised into 9 colleges and a business faculty. Established in 1920, the University of Pretoria school of Veterinary Science is the second oldest school in Africa and also the solely school in African country. In 1949 the university launched the first master's degree programme outside of North America and also the university's Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS) has systematically been stratified the highest grad school in Africa for government education, as well as being placed within the top fifty within the world. In 2012 the Financial Times stratified the GIBS government master's degree first in Africa and sixtieth in the world.

Since 1997, the university has produced additional analysis outputs each year than the other establishment of upper learning in African country, as measured by the Department of Education's accreditation benchmark. In 2008 the university bestowed 15.8% of all masters and academic degree degrees in South Africa, the highest percentage within the country.

The university is commonly named as UP, Tuks, or Tukkies and in post-nominals the university is typically shortened as Pret or UP, although Pretoria is additionally employed in official publications.

Alumni and people

The university, in more than a century of educational service, has delivered more than two hundred 000 alumni.

Alumni in commerce include many CEOs of JSE prime fifty and yank Fortune five hundred firms. Dr. Anton Rupert was a South African bourgeois, businessman, conservationist and founder of the Rembrandt van Rijn cluster, which ultimately split up into Remgro, Richemont, and the second-largest luxury goods company in the world by turnover, and Reinet Investments, as of January 2008 the largest part of the Luxembourg exchange. He was honoured as Tukkie of the century, former president of the university, and a major benefactor of the university. The world's largest mining company and named by CNN Money because the world's eighteenth most powerful person in business. Johan De Nysschen was the former President at Audi Japan and is that the current President of Audi America. Russell Loubser is a former CEO of the city exchange, and a member of the team that ongoing the futures industry in South continent in 1987. Meyer Kahn is the Chairman of SAB Miller the second largest brewer within the world.

Alumni in law include many Judges of the High Court, Supreme Court of Appeal and Constitutional Court as well as helping as UN Special Rapporteurs and therefore the UN jurisprudence Commission. Johann van der Westhuizen is a judge within the Constitutional Court of South Africa. He was allotted to the bench in 2004 by Thabo Mbeki. He was formerly a prof at the University of Capital of South Africa college of Law and the foundation director of the university's Centre for Human Rights. He currently assembles on the board of the Centre for Human Rights and the University of Capital of South Africa Council. Johann Kriegler is a former Constitutional Court and Appeal Court decide from South Africa. Dire Tladi is a former Principal State Law Adviser for jurisprudence for the South African Department of peacekeeping and Cooperation, legal advisor to the South continent Mission to the UN and member of the United Nations jurisprudence Commission.

Alumni in divinity include many theologians. Albert Geyser was a South African man of the cloth, scholar and anti-apartheid theologian. He was one of the primary Afrikaner nationalists to talk out against the Broederbond and apartheid on system of rules grounds. Johan Heyns, was prestigious Afrikaner Calvinist theologist and arbitrator of the general council of the Nederduits Gereformeerde Kerk (NGK). He was liquidated, although his murder was ne'er formally resolved it is wide believed that it absolutely was directly associated with his criticism of social policy. Nelson national leader paid deference to him as a martyr for his country and a fighter of amity.

Alumni include many sporting personalities. South Africa national rugby football union team member's (Springboks) related to the university embody Coach Heyneke Meyer and former gazelle captains Victor Matfield, Wynand Claassen, Naas Botha and Joost van der Westhuizen. Other notable generous personalities embody Caster Semenya and honor Pistorius, who became the initial double unfortunate person runner at Associate in Nursing Olympic Games once he competed at the London 2012 summer athletics.

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University Of Cape Town (UCT)

Introduction
The University Of Cape Town (UCT) could be a public research university situated in Cape Town within the Western Cape Province of South Africa. UCT was originated in 1829 as the South African school, and is the oldest university in South and therefore the second oldest existing university in Africa. UCT is the highest-ranked African university within the QS World University Rankings, the Times education World University Rankings, and the Academic Ranking of World Universities, and its Law and Commerce Faculties square measure systematically placed among the hundred best internationally. The language of instruction is English.

History
The roots of UCT lie in the founding of the South African school in 1829 as a faculty for boys. In 1874 the South African College faculties, teaching up to secondary level, were separated from the College, which ready students for the examinations of the University of the Cape of smart Hope. In 1887 the first male residence in Southern Africa was established, known as school House Residence, under the initiative of faculty member C.E. Lewis. In 1918 the South African College was raised to full university standing with the power to award degrees, and renamed the University of Cape Town.

UCT progressed to the Groote Schuur Estate field in 1928. During the social policy era, roughly 1960-1990, many UCT students systematically opposed social policy, and the university was a bastion of liberalism. Nevertheless, the demographics of the university did not initiate to alter meaningfully until the Eighties and particularly the Nineteen Nineties. 1987 saw frequent clashes between protesting students and police, with reporting of police presence on the field being expurgated by the government. On 24 April 1987 the police entered the field and this marked the 1st time since 1972 that South Africa's police services had repressed an indication at a white university.

The UCT crest was considered in 1859 via Charles Davidson Bell, Surveyor-General of the Cape Colony at the time. Bell was an accomplished creative person UN agency additionally designed medals and the triangular Cape stamp.

Campus
The main teaching campus, known as higher field, is located on the Rhodes Estate on the
slopes of Devil's Peak. This campus contains, in a relatively compact web site, the faculties of Science, Engineering, Commerce, and Humanities, as well as Smuts Hall and Fuller Hall residences. Upper field is focused on Jameson Hall, the location for matriculation and other ceremonial events, as well as many examinations. The original buildings and layout of Upper field were designed by JM Solomon and designed between 1928 and 1930. Since that time, many a lot of buildings are added because the university has fully grown. Upper field is additionally home to the most library, The Chancellor Oppenheimer library that holds the majority of the University's one.3 million volume assortment.

Contiguous with Upper field, but separated from it by university sports fields and the M3 motorway, are the Middle and Lower Campuses. These campuses, which are unfold through the suburbs of Rondebosch, Rosebank and Mowbray, contain the Law faculty, the South African College of Music, the School of political economy, most of the student residences, most of the university administrative offices, and numerous sporting facilities. The ceremonial of the art artificial grass soccer field has been approved by FIFA for coaching for World Cup groups. The Upper, Middle and Lower Campuses together are typically referred to because the "main campus".

The Faculty of Health Sciences is found on the grad school field next to the Groote Schuur Hospital in Observatory. The Fine Arts and Drama departments are set on the Hiddingh field in central Cape city. The University's original building, now well-known as the Egyptian Building, on the Hiddingh campus, was constructed in the Egyptian Revival vogue. The only different field inbuilt this vogue was the Medical school of Virginia in capital of Virginia, Virginia in the US. The UCT Graduate School of Business is found on the seawall Lodge field at the Victoria & Alfred the Great city district.

For his contribution of the tract of land which the field was supported on, a bronze statue of Cecil Rhodes was erected in 1934 on the higher field, overlooking the university's rugger fields. The statue was removed in Gregorian calendar month 2015 following pressure from student teams due to its perceived illustration of South Africa's racist past and therefore the university's inadequate illustration of blacks. The campaign was originally triggered when activist Chumani Maxwele smudgy excretory product on the sculpture, triggering acts vandalism on the sculpture and different similar statues of historical white figures in the type of paint attacks and graffiti. While the sculpture has been removed for "safekeeping", some calls have also been created by students to destroy the sculpture.

Student life
UCT has 36 completely different sports clubs, including team sports, individual sports, extreme sports and martial arts. The university's sports line-ups’, and in particular the football union team, are acknowledged in the 1910s as an anti-semitic epithet functional to UCT students by the scholars of Stellenbosch University, because of the supposed sizable amount of Jewish students at UCT. Stellenbosch is UCT's traditional football opponent; associate degree annual "Intervarsity" match is contend between the 2 universities. UCT has a total beyond 9000 recognised sports participants.
Special interest cultures (such as RainbowUCT, the university's LGBTI society, UCT Mountain & Ski Club, UCT Ballroom and Latin dancing) for those absorbed in numerous activities or problems.
In accumulation to the plethora of student humanities, there are several pupil organisations fervent to the development of communities close the University within the Cape Metropolitan space. Some of the largest include: SHAWCO, Ubunye and RAG. Lately, several students’ movements have advanced, such as the Green field Initiative.

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