University of Oxford

The University of Oxford may be a body inquiry university settled in Oxford, England. Whereas having no famed date of substance, there's proof of teaching as so much back as 1096, creating it the oldest university within the English-speaking world and therefore the world's second-oldest surviving university. It grew chop-chop from 1167 once Henry II prohibited English students from appearing the University of Paris. When disputes between students and Oxford municipality in 1209, some teachers escaped northeast to Cambridge wherever they established what became the University of Cambridge.

The university is formed of a range of establishments, as well as thirty eight essential faculties and a full vary of educational departments that are unionized into four divisions. All the colleges are free establishments as a part of the university, every foremost its own membership and with its individual heart structure and activities. Being a university, it doesn't have a main campus; in its place, all the buildings and facilities are dispersed throughout the town centre. Most collegian teaching at Oxford is unionized around weekly tutorials at the free faculties and halls, reinforced by categories, lectures and laboratory work provided by university schools and sections.

Oxford is that the home of many distinguished scholarships, as well as the Clarendon Scholarship that was propelled in 2001 and therefore the Rhodes scholarship that has carried graduate students to analysis at the university for quite a century. The university manoeuvres the most important university press within the world and therefore the largest instructive library system in Great Britain.

Academic profile

Admission

In public with most British universities, prospective students apply through the UCAS application system, however prospective candidates for the University of Oxford, beside

those for drugs, dentistry, and University of Cambridge candidates, should observe Associate in nursing earlier point in time of fifteen Oct.

To allow a lot of individualized judgement of scholars, WHO would possibly otherwise apply for each, college boy candidates aren't permissible to use to each Oxford and Cambridge within the same year. The sole exceptions are candidates for organ scholarships and people applying to scan for a second college boy degree.

Most candidates favor to apply to at least one of the individual faculties, that work with one another to confirm that the most effective students gain an area somewhere at the university in spite of their school preferences. Shortlisting relies on achieved and expected examination results, faculty references, and, in some subjects, written admission tests or candidate-submitted written work. More or less hr. of candidates are shortlisted, though this varies by subject. If an oversized range of shortlisted candidates for a theme opt for one school, then students WHO named that school is also reallocated arbitrarily to under-subscribed faculties for the topic. The colleges then invite shortlisted candidates for interview, wherever they're given food and accommodation for around 3 days in Gregorian calendar month. Most candidates are going to be on an individual basis interviewed by lecturers at quite one school. Students from outside Europe are often interviewed remotely, for instance, over the net.

Teaching and degrees

Undergraduate teaching is centred on the tutorial, wherever 1–4 students pay Associate in Nursing hour with an instructional discussing their week's work, sometimes Associate in Nursing essay or downside sheet . The university itself is to blame for conducting examinations and conferring degrees. College boy teaching takes place throughout 3 eight-week tutorial terms: Michaelmas, Hilary and Trinity. Internally, the weeks during a term begin on Sundays, and are cited numerically, with the initial week called "first week", the last as "eighth week" and with the list prolonged to sit down with weeks before and once term. However, undergraduates are expected to try to some tutorial work throughout the 3 holidays.

There are several opportunities for college kids at Oxford to receive money simplify throughout their studies. The Oxford coincidental Bursaries, introduced in 2006, are university-wide means-based bursaries out there to any British college boy. With a comprehensive potential grant of £10,235 over a 3-year degree, it's the foremost substantial treasury theme offered by any British university. Additionally, individual faculties additionally supply bursaries and reserves to assistance their students. For graduate study, there are several scholarships connected to the university, out there to students from all assortments of backgrounds, from Rhodes Scholarships to the relatively new Weidenfeld Scholarships.

Students made in early examinations are rewarded by their faculties with scholarships and exhibitions, ordinarily the results of a long-standing benefaction, though since the overview of tuition fees the amounts of cash out there are strictly nominal. Scholars, and exhibitioners in some faculties, are entitled to wear a lot of voluminous college boy gown; "commoners" (initially people who had to obtain their "commons", or food and housing) are delimited to a brief, sleeveless garment. The term "scholar" in regard to Oxford thus had a particular which means also because the lot of general which means of somebody of unresolved seminar capability. "Closed" scholarships, out there solely to candidates WHO fitted specific conditions like coming back from specific colleges, currently exist solely in name only.

Libraries

The university maintains the most important university library system within the UK, and, with over eleven million volumes housed on one hundred twenty miles (190 km) of shelving, the Bodleian cluster is that the second-largest library within the UK, once British Library. The Bodleian may be a legal deposit library, which suggests that it's entitled to request a free copy of each book printed within the UK. As such, its assortment is growing at a rate of over 3 miles (five kilometres) of shelving once a year.

The buildings cited because the university's main analysis library, The Bodleian, include the initial Bodleian Library within the previous colleges Quadrangle, supported by Sir Thomas Bodley in 1598 and released in 1602, the Radcliffe Camera, the Clarendon Structure, and also the New Bodleian Building. A tunnel beneath Broad Street attaches these buildings, with the Gladstone Link connecting the previous Bodleian and Radcliffe Camera gap to readers in 2011.

Museums

Oxford maintains variety of museums and galleries, open without charge to the general pu

blic. The Ashmolean repository, supported in 1683, is that the oldest repository within the UK, and also the oldest university repository within the world. It holds vital collections of art and archaeology, together with mechanisms by Michelangelo, technologist applied scientist, Turner, and Picasso, also as treasures like the Scorpion Macehead, the Parian Marble and also the Alfred the Great Jewel. It additionally contains "The Messiah", a pristine Antonius Stradivarius string, regarded by some mutually of the best examples alive.

The University repository of explanation holds the university's zoological, zoological science and geologic specimens. It’s housed during a giant neo-Gothic building on Parks Road, within the university's Science space.

Adjoining the repository of explanation is that the Pitt Rivers repository, supported in 1884, that demonstrations the university's archeologic and social science collections, presently holding over five hundred,000 items. It recently designed a replacement analysis annexe; its workers are committed the teaching of social science at Oxford since its foundation, once as a part of his donation General statesman Pitt Rivers stipulated that the university establish a berth in social science.

Student life

Traditions

Academic dress is needed for examinations, matric, disciplinary hearings, and once visiting university officers. A vote command amongst the Oxford student body in 2015 showed seventy six against creating it voluntary in examinations – 8671 students voted, with the forty.2% turnout the very best ever for a United Kingdom e

difice vote. This was wide taken by students as not most being a vote on creating unattractive voluntary, however rather a vote on whether or not or to not effectively get rid of it by default, because it was assumed that if a minority of individuals came to exams while not unattractive, the remainder would shortly follow. In July 2012 the rules relating to tutorial dress were changed to be a lot of comprehensive to transgender individuals.

Other traditions and customs vary by faculty. For instance, some schools have formal hall sixfold every week, however in others this solely happens sometimes. At the most schools these formal meals need robes to be worn, and a Latin grace is alleged.

Balls area unit major events command by colleges; the biggest, command triennially in ninth week of Trinity Term, area unit referred to as Commemoration balls; the code is typically white tie. Several alternative schools hold smaller events throughout the year that they decision summer balls or parties. These area unit sometimes persisted AN annual or irregular basis, and area unit sometimes black tie.

Clubs and societies

Sport is contend between faculty groups, in tournaments called cuppers (the term is additionally used for a few non-sporting competitions). Additionally to those there are a

unit higher normal university wide teams. Important focus is given to annual varsity matches contend against Cambridge, the foremost celebrated of that is that the race, watched by a viewers of between 5 and 10 million viewers. This outside interest reflects the importance of row to several of these at intervals the university. Abundant attention is given to the termly extramural row regattas: Christ Church meet, Torpids and Summer Eights. A blue is a gift given to those that vie at the university team level in sure sports. Moreover as ancient sports, there are a unit groups for activities like Octopush and quidditch.

There are a unit 2 weekly student newspapers: the freelance Cherwell and OUSU's The Oxford Student. Alternative publications embody the Isis magazine, the bird of night Journal, the sarcastic trope, and also the graduate Oxonian Review. The scholar station is compound Radio. Most schools have chapel choirs. Music, drama, and alternative arts societies exist each at body level and as university-wide teams. Not like most alternative body societies, musical ensembles actively encourage players from alternative schools.

The Oxford Union (not to be confused with the Oxford University Student Union) hosts weekly debates and position speakers. There have traditionally been elite invite-only societies like the Bullingdon Club.

OUSU and customary rooms

The Oxford University edifice, higher celebrated by its descriptor OUSU, exists to represent students within the university's decision-making, to act because the voice for college kids within t

he national educational activity policy discussion, and to supply direct services to the scholar body. reflective the body nature of the University of Oxford itself, OUSU is each AN association of Oxford's quite twenty one,000 individual students and a federation of the related  faculty common rooms, and alternative related  organisations that represent subsets of the undergrad and graduate students. The OUSU government Committee includes six full-time salaried sabbatical officers, WHO typically serve within the year following completion of their Final Examinations.

The importance of body life is such for several students their faculty JCR (junior sitting room, for undergraduates) or MCR (Middle sitting room, for graduates) is seen as a lot of necessary than OUSU. JCRs and MCRs every have a committee, with a president and alternative nonappointive students representing their peers to varsity authorities. To boot, they organise events and sometimes have important budgets to pay as they want (money returning from their schools and sometimes alternative sources like student-run bars). (It is price noting that JCR and MCR area unit terms that area unit accustomed talk over with rooms to be used by members, moreover because the student bodies.) Not all schools use this JCR/MCR structure, for instance Wadham College's entire student population is drawn by a combined Students' Union and strictly graduate schools have totally different arrangements.